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近日武威市北城区建筑工地出土了一件西夏时覆钵式喇嘛塔石造像,石质沙岩。塔高89厘米,塔基高22厘米,饰云纹图案;塔座高10厘米,饰莲花瓣图案;塔身为覆钵形,高28厘米,正中开佛龛,龛高19厘米,宽16厘米,深7厘米。内刻佛造像三尊,中间为佛祖说法像,两边各站一弟子,均高7厘米。塔相高22厘米,有5层叠涩相轮;塔顶园形,高7厘米,直径13厘米,相轮粗壮,给人以庄严稳固的感觉。塔体的装饰花纹都是密教流行的纹饰,体现了藏传佛教独特的密宗艺术。覆钵式塔亦叫喇嘛塔,源于印度,后传入吐蕃。安史之乱后,西凉府(今武威)被吐蕃占据,随着藏传佛教的传入,覆钵式喇嘛塔也传入西凉广大地区。
Recently, a construction site in Beicheng District, Wuwei City, unearthed a Western Xia Dynasty mortar-lamas stone statues, stone sandstone. The tower height of 89 cm, 22 cm high tower base, decorated moire pattern; tower seat 10 cm high, decorated with lotus petal pattern; tower body covered Bowl shape, height 28 cm, the center opening Buddha niche, niche 19 cm high and 16 cm wide, 7 cm deep. The three carved Buddha statues, the middle of the Buddha as saying that both sides of each station a disciple, are 7 cm high. The tower is 22 centimeters high and has 5 layers of astringent phases. The tower top is circular, with a height of 7 centimeters and a diameter of 13 centimeters. The stout is strong, giving a solemn and firm feeling. Tower decorative patterns are popular ornamental pattern, reflecting the unique Tantric art of Tibetan Buddhism. Clamshell tower also known as Lama tower, from India, after the introduction of Tubo. After Anshun Rebellion, Xiliang House (now Wuwei) was occupied by Tibetans. With the introduction of Tibetan Buddhism, the masculine Lama Pagoda also spread into the vast area of Xiliang.