文学名著是人类最美好的精神食粮,在提高学生品德修养和审美情趣,培养学生良好的个性和健全的人格等诸多方面的作用不可低估。对《语文课程标准》所推荐的中外文学名著的考查,是语文中考必不可少的内容。其宗旨是引导学生真正地走进文学名著,和先哲对话,与作者交流,和人物共鸣 Literary masterpieces are the best spiritual food for human beings. The role of students in improving moral cultivation and aesthetic tastes, cultivating students’ good personalities and healthy personalities should not be underestimated. The examination of Chinese and foreign literary masterpieces recommended by the “Chinese Curriculum Standards” is an indispensable part of the Chinese Language Examination. Its purpose is to guide students to truly enter the literary classics, dialogue with philosophers, communicate with the authors, and resonate with the characters.