在近代自然科学史上,十九世纪被称为“科学世纪”.在这个时期,许多科学部门开始从经验的描述上升到理论概括,逐渐形成了自己的统一整体;在各个主要科学领域中相继出现了有根本意义的发现,同时也建立起许多新的科学部门.在这个时期,以研究人类栖息之 In the history of modern natural science, the nineteenth century was called “the century of science.” During this period, many science departments began to rise from experience descriptions to theoretical generalizations and gradually formed their own unified whole. In the major scientific fields There have been discoveries of fundamental importance one after another, as well as the establishment of many new scientific departments, at this time in order to study the habitat of human beings