The amphiphilic copolymer poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate-co-tert-butyl methacrylate) [P(HEMA-co-tBMA)]was synthesized by activators regenerated by electron transfer atom transfer radical polymerization(ARGET ATRP), with the synthesis process monitored by in-situ infrared spectroscopy(IR). The molecular weight, chemical structure and characteristics of the copolymer were determined by1 H NMR, gas chromatography and gel permeation chromatography. The influences of various parameters on the living polymerization were explored.The molecular weight of the copolymer with narrow molecular weight distribution(Mw/Mnb 1.50) increases approximately linearly with the monomer conversion, indicating a good control of polymerization. In the reaction temperature range from 50 °C to 90 °C, the monomer conversion is higher at 60 °C. The tBMA conversion rate decreases gradually with the increase of tBMA content, while the HEMA conversion is hardly affected by HEMA content. Weak polar solvent is more favorable to the polymerization compared to polar solvent. The molar ratio of reducing agent to catalyst has significant effect on the polymerization and increasing the amount of reducing agent will accelerate the reaction rate but causes wider molecular weight distribution. It is indicated that in-situ IR monitoring contributes to a more in-depth understanding of the mechanism of methacrylate monomer copolymerization. The synthesized amphiphilic copolymer poly (hydroxyethyl methacrylate-co-tert-butyl methacrylate) [P (HEMA-co-tBMA)] was synthesized by activators regenerated by electron transfer atom transfer radical polymerization (ARGET ATRP) situ infrared spectroscopy (IR). The molecular weight, chemical structure and characteristics of the copolymer were determined by1H NMR, gas chromatography and gel permeation chromatography. The influences of various parameters on the living polymerization were explored. Molecular weight of the copolymer with The molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mnb 1.50) increases approximately linearly with the monomer conversion, indicating a good control of polymerization. The reaction temperature range from 50 ° C to 90 ° C, the monomer conversion is higher at 60 ° C. tBMA conversion rate decreases gradually with the increase of tBMA content, while the HEMA conversion is hardly affected by HEMA content. Weak polar solvent is more f av molar to the polymerization compared to polar solvent. The molar ratio of reducing agent to catalyst has significant effect on the polymerization and increasing the amount of reducing agent will accelerate the reaction rate but also allows the molecular weight distribution. It is indicated that in-situ IR monitoring contributes to a more in-depth understanding of the mechanism of methacrylate monomer copolymerization.