受存量农村剩余劳动力和新增劳动力数量下降的影响,近年来,以农民工为主体的普通劳动力工资持续上升,对我国制造业企业的影响越来越大。由于劳动力成本上升是不可逆转的大趋势,政府和企业应携起手来,以提高劳动生产率为中心,鼓励和引导企业加快技术进步,加强培训,改善管理,调整布局,构建新的竞争优势。 Affected by the decline of the surplus rural labor force and the newly-added labor force population, in recent years, the wage of ordinary labor force with peasant workers as the mainstay has been on the rise, and the impact on manufacturing enterprises in our country has been growing. As rising labor costs are an irreversible trend, governments and enterprises should join hands to improve labor productivity as the central task, encourage and guide enterprises to accelerate technological progress, strengthen training, improve management, readjust the layout and build new competitive advantages.