清王朝自入关后,在思想文化领域采取高压与怀柔相结合的文化政策,大批知识分子转而潜心于古籍,埋头注疏和考据,形成了有清一代重实验而不逞空论的学术风气。“实事求是,无征不信,差不多成为一般学者所持守之信条。”(郭绍虞《中国文学批评史》)清王朝的文化政策及学术风气也多方面地影响到文学,在诗歌方面明显的表现是深深地打上了考据学烙印的“肌理说”的提出。“肌理说”以学问 Since the Qing Dynasty’s entry into the Qing Dynasty, the cultural policy of combining high pressure with Huairou has been adopted in the field of ideology and culture. Instead, a large number of intellectuals turned their attention to ancient books instead of paying attention to the ancient books, thus forming an academic atmosphere with a generation of emphasis instead of seeking emptiness. “(Guo Shaoyu” History of Chinese Literary Criticism “) Qing Dynasty’s cultural policies and academic atmosphere also affect the literature in many ways, the obvious performance in the poetry is Deeply marked by the textual test of the brand ”texture theory “ proposal. ”Texture theory " to learn