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诺贝尔奖最初设立时言明是为奖赏先此十二个月完成的杰出成就。但这条规矩实难兑现,因为要判识一项意义重大的科学发现一般都需要几十年的时间。然而今年的诺贝尔物理学奖的授予显然是对这一传统定论的一大突破。瑞士的卡尔·缪勒教授(Karl AlexMuller)(60岁)和联邦德国的约翰尼斯·柏诺兹博士(Johannes Georg Bednort)(37岁)仅仅是在发现了高温超导性之后的两年,更确切地说是在他们的发现公开发表一年后即荣膺本年度的物理学最高奖赏的。
The Nobel Prize was first set forth as an outstanding achievement accomplished in rewarding the first twelve months. But this rule is hard to come by because it takes decades to recognize a significant scientific discovery. However, the award of this year's Nobel Prize for Physics is obviously a major breakthrough in this traditional conclusion. Karl Alex Muller (60) of Switzerland and Johannes Georg Bednort (37) of the Federal Republic of Germany are only two years after discovering HTS Specifically, they were awarded the highest award in physics this year after their discovery was published publicly.