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为了调查导致HIV/AIDS传染的相关因素,在中国农村对5033位农民进行了抽样调查。结果显示:女性比男性上学的时间要短,男性相对来说对HIV/AIDS有较深的认识并持有积极的态度。将近相同人数的男女接受了调查,卖血。男性比女性多11%的有过移居史。在所调查的人群中安全套的使用率非常低,结果表明:在农村开展的防治艾滋病的教育应该结合性别因素,确保干预措施中也涉及到妇女。进一步的干预性措施应把移居的男性和女性定为目标人群,除了提供预防艾滋病的信息外,还要集中于调整管理性角色的社会规范的理解,以控制艾滋病的流行。
To investigate the relevant factors leading to HIV / AIDS infection, a sample survey of 5,033 farmers in rural China was conducted. The results showed that women had shorter time to go to school than men, and men were relatively more knowledgeable and positive about HIV / AIDS. Nearly the same number of men and women were investigated and blood was sold. More than 11% of men have had immigrant history. The use of condoms in the surveyed population is very low and the results indicate that education on HIV / AIDS prevention in rural areas should incorporate gender considerations and ensure that women are also involved in interventions. Further interventions should target migrant men and women, and in addition to providing information on HIV prevention, focus on understanding the social norms governing managerial roles to contain the HIV / AIDS pandemic.