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目的了解四川省居民健康生活方式和行为素养现状及其影响因素。方法采用多阶段分层抽样方法,入户问卷调查四川省城乡居民6 042人。结果四川省居民健康生活方式和行为素养具备率为10.70%,其中城市居民为16.70%,农村居民为4.80%;不同地区、民族、文化程度的居民,健康生活方式和行为素养具备率不同,经χ2检验,其差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.01);logistic回归分析显示,地区、民族、文化程度为影响居民健康生活方式与行为素养的主要因素。结论四川省居民健康生活方式和行为素养具备率较低,建议在全面干预的基础上,重点加强农村地区、少数民族地区居民以及文化程度较低者的针对性干预措施,提高四川省居民整体健康素养水平。
Objective To understand the current situation and influential factors of healthy lifestyles and behaviors of residents in Sichuan Province. Methods The multi-stage stratified sampling method was used to survey 6 042 urban and rural residents in Sichuan Province. Results The residents of Sichuan Province had 10.70% healthy lifestyle and behavioral literacy, of which 16.70% were urban residents and 4.80% were rural residents. Residents in different regions, ethnic groups and educational level had different rates of healthy lifestyles and behavioral literacy. χ2 test, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.01); Logistic regression analysis showed that the regional, ethnic and educational level were the main factors affecting residents’ healthy lifestyle and behavior literacy. Conclusion Residents in Sichuan Province have a low rate of healthy lifestyles and behavioral literacy. Based on the comprehensive intervention, it is suggested that targeted interventions should be strengthened in rural areas, ethnic minority areas and those with lower educational attainment, so as to improve the overall health of residents in Sichuan Province Literacy level.