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长期以来,回族社会生活始终以伊斯兰法作为重要的生活指导来规范其行为和生活方式,然而在中国大地上,独有的民族气息和深厚的地域文化底蕴深深地影响着回族人的生活,从而形成了独具特色的以伊斯兰法为基础的回族习惯法,其中“则卡提”~①天课制度是回族地区一项很重要的社会福利和社会保障性规则,对回族社会生活具有一定的影响。因此,本文中笔者通过田野调查描述性地阐释回族习惯法中的“则卡提”天课制度,从而透视“则卡提”制度中的赠与施舍规则,对我国立法的可能贡献进行一定的思考。
For a long time, the social life of the Hui people has always used the Islamic law as an important guide to life to regulate its behavior and life style. However, on the vast land of China, the unique national atmosphere and profound geographical and cultural heritage deeply influence the lives of the Hui people, Thus forming a unique Islamic law based on the law of the Hui community, where “kati ” ① kiosk system is a very important social welfare and social security rules in the Hui area, the social life of the Hui community Has a certain impact. Therefore, in this paper, I describe the “zakaatsu” system of “custody” in the customary law of the Hui through the field investigation, so as to reveal the possible contribution to the legislation of our country through the “donation card” system Make some thinking.