科技类学术著作出版是出版类别的重要组成部分。然而,学术著作出版多年来一直面临盈利难的困境,这与出版社改企经营形成不可调和的矛盾。文章结合多年科技类学术著作出版经验,系统阐释出版社在降低自投入成本、提高收入方面所能采取的具体措施。 Publishing of scientific and technical books is an important part of the publishing category. However, the publication of academic books has been facing difficulties in making profits for many years. This has created an irreconcilable conflict with the change of publishing houses to enterprises. Based on many years of experience in publishing scientific and technological books, the article systematically expounds the concrete measures that publishers can take to reduce their input costs and increase their incomes.