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近代中国思想界对“国民—国家”关系的建构,个体国民身份在政治话语中的确立,为近代女性谋求新的身份认同开拓了话语空间和政治空间。近代先进女性也正是在这种话语空间和政治空间中,通过女性与国家之间责任和权利关系的辩难以及性别角色与国民身份的博弈,确立了独立的个体身份——“女国民”。尽管这一概念并未形成系统而具有实践指导意义的政治理论,但她们通过别开生面的文学实践,一再言说和强化着这一主体身份,形成了声势颇为浩大的“女国民”话语;同时也因对“女权”、“民权”、“天赋人权”等概念的不同理解,在相关话语场的内部形成了富有意义的张力。
The establishment of the relationship between “nationality and state” and the establishment of the individual national identity in political discourse in modern Chinese thought circles have opened up a discourse space and a political space for the modern women to seek for new identities. It is in this space of discourse and political space, modern advanced women established an independent individual identity through the debate over the responsibility and rights between women and the state and the game of gender roles and national identity. “. Although this concept does not form a systematic and practical political theory, they have repeatedly spoken and strengthened this subject identity to form a rather powerful ”female national“ discourse through expository literature practice. At the same time, due to the different comprehension of concepts such as ”femininity“, ”civil rights“, ”natural rights" and so on, a meaningful tension is formed within the relevant discourse field.