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目的分析元江县1953~2012年疟疾疫情态势,为元江县疟疾防治提供科学依据。方法利用EXCEL 2003软件,结合常规流行病学方法进行统计分析。结果 1953~2012年,疟疾病例数共90 156例,全县15个乡镇农场中均曾有病例分布,主要集中在东峨镇、澧江镇、大水平乡、因远镇;恶性疟病例主要集中在那诺乡、大水平乡、东峨镇、澧江镇;疟疾发病高峰期在7~9月,职业以农民、学生和工人为主,20~岁和30~岁年龄组疟疾发病较高;疟疾发病率从1953年的1 028.15/万下降到2012年0病例报告。结论经过60年抗疟工作,疟疾流行得到有效控制,建议今后抗疟工作重点加强流动人口管理和输入性疟疾病例的监测。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of malaria from 1953 to 2012 in Yuanjiang County and provide a scientific basis for malaria control in Yuanjiang County. Methods EXCEL 2003 software, combined with conventional epidemiological methods for statistical analysis. Results From 1953 to 2012, the total number of malaria cases was 90,156. There were all cases of cases in 15 townships in the county, mainly in Dong’e Town, Qijiang Town, Daishuping Township, Yinyuan Town; and the main cases of falciparum malaria cases Concentrated in the Connaught Township, large horizontal Township, Dong’e Town, Qijiang Town; the peak incidence of malaria in July and September, occupations mainly farmers, students and workers, malaria incidence in 20 ~ 30 years old group than in the age group The incidence of malaria dropped from 1028.15 / million in 1953 to 0 in 2012. Conclusion After 60 years of anti-malarial work, the epidemic of malaria has been effectively controlled. It is suggested that in the future, malaria control will focus on monitoring of floating population management and imported malaria cases.