丹江口大坝右岸转弯坝段“反向”变形的分析及对策

来源 :人民长江 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:woyaoxiazai88
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
丹江口水利枢纽混凝土坝右岸1~右3等4个坝段向上游折转60°,称右岸转弯坝段,在平面上呈向下游凸出的反拱形。运用初期,发现这几个坝段水平变形与其它直线坝段变形方向相反。其后增设监测项目、提高观测精度,全面监测坝体变形、坝基扬压力和坝踵接触面开合情况,经分析表明:转弯坝段"反向"变形并非全年发生,每年3~5月仍为正常变形,5~9月坝体升温,与两侧直线坝段热胀撑挤,产生了向下游的挠曲变形,与其他直线坝段相反,这一"反向"挠曲9月达最大值,同时坝踵基岩接触面有微小开裂,帷幕前扬压力加大。9月至次年2月热胀挤压力逐渐减小,变形又回复原状,坝踵裂缝逐渐闭合,扬压力降低。为消除坝体长期反复撑挤变形,避免坝踵周期性开裂,保证坝基防渗质量,今后当大坝加高时,应针对"反向"变形产生的原因进行有效的处理。建议对初期坝顶附近的灌浆横缝采用锯缝(钻成空缝)处理,下游坡加厚及坝顶加高新浇筑混凝土横缝填软垫层,以消除热胀撑挤作用,进行坝基渗控补强处理,并继续加强安全监测。 Danjiangkou Hydropower Project concrete dam right bank 1 ~ 3 3 dam bent upstream to 60 °, said the right bank turns dam segment, in the plane was convex downstream anti-arch. In the initial stage of application, it is found that the horizontal deformation of several dam sections is opposite to the deformation of other straight-line dam sections. After the establishment of monitoring projects to improve the accuracy of observation, the full monitoring of dam deformation, dam abutment pressure and the heel contact surface opening and closing situation, the analysis shows that: turning dam “reverse” deformation is not occurring throughout the year, March to May each year Is still normal deformation, dam body warming from May to September, with the thermal expansion and contraction squeeze of the linear dam on both sides, resulting in the deflection to the downstream. Contrary to other linear dam sections, this “reverse” deflection Up to the maximum, at the same time there is a slight crack in the contact surface of the base rock of the heel, and the pressure in the front of the curtain increases. From September to February, the thermal expansion and extrusion pressure gradually decreased, and the deformation returned to its original shape. The crack in the heel gradually closed and the uplift pressure decreased. In order to eliminate the long-term repeated distraction and deformation of the dam, to avoid periodic cracking of the dam heel and ensure the seepage prevention dam foundation quality, in the future when the dam is heightened, the reasons for the “reverse” deformation should be effectively dealt with. It is suggested that the grouting transverse seam near the initial crest should be treated with sawing (drilling into an empty seam), the thickening of the downstream slope and the height of the crest, and the pouring of the concrete transversely filled cushion to eliminate the thermal expansion and contraction, Control reinforcement treatment, and continue to strengthen safety monitoring.
其他文献
垂体瘤转化基因(PTTG)是近年来从垂体组织中分离出来的原癌基因,进一步的研究发现其在多种肿瘤组织及部分正常组织细胞内高度表达,在促进细胞增殖、转化和肿瘤发生中有十分重
作者根据我国水电厂困难大、劳动生产率低,人员素质差的现状,指出在市场经济的今天,必须走世界先进国家水电厂共同走过的道路:即对水电厂全面实行计算机自动、运动监控,实时监测运
新加坡国立大学的研究人员发现,亚洲人在烹饪中常用的酱油,含有天然的抗氧化成分,也有助于减少自由基对人体的损害,其功效比常见的维生素 C和维生素 E 等抗氧化剂大10倍。据
通过人为控制CO2浓度(700、400μmol·mol-1)和氮素水平(120 kg N·hm-2),研究了CO2浓度增加和氮沉降及其交互作用对北界(辽宁庄河)栓皮栎幼苗生理生态特征的影响.结果表明:C
对芰南水电站溢流坝用橡胶坝抬高水位的可行性分析聂敏如,杨其侃(江西枫渡水电厂江西永新,343412)1电站现状芰南水电站位于江西省永新县江畔乡境内,是宁冈河上的二级电站,距离上游一级站(枫
水荒,已成为笼罩在三秦煤都——铜川上空的一片阴云。工业要发展。资源要开发。农业要灌溉,人民要生活。水,成了三秦煤都的第一渴求。铜川市矿产资源丰富。油页岩、电石灰岩
目的 研究周围型肺癌及良性结节CT增强与微血管结构 (包括微血管密度和毛细血管基底膜 )的关系 ,探讨肺内孤立结节 (SPN)CT强化的基础。方法 应用MarconiMX 80 0 0或Siemen
为探讨微型土壤动物在人工林生态系统中的功能及其对环境变化的响应,利用18S rDNA宏基因组比较了湖南省攸县不同发育阶段(3、13、26年)以及不同栽培代数(1、2、3代)杉木人工
无砟轨道,对许多人来说,都是一个新的概念,对专业人员来说也是近几年才听到的。首先,“砟”这个字,不少人都会感到很陌生。“砟”是什么?这个字应该怎么读?根据《现代汉语词
通过野外模拟试验,研究了亚热带常绿阔叶林凋落物量对氮沉降的初期响应。试验设计4种处理,分别为对照(CK)、低氮(LN,50 kg·hm-2·a-1)、高氮(HN,100kg·hm-2·a-1)和高氮加