结构主义运动的第一代表人物是法国人类学家列维-斯特劳斯,其突出性贡献是在方法论上促成了社会学和语言学的结合,并将其成果扩展到人文社会科学各个领域。二元论的哲学观点作为列维-斯特劳斯思想理论的重要标志,有其提出的特殊意义,但又不可避免的存在其固有的缺陷,需要从中国人类学本土化研究的角度进行扬弃。 The first representative of the structuralist movement was the French anthropologist Levi Strauss whose outstanding contribution contributed to the methodology of the combination of sociology and linguistics and extended its achievements to all fields of the humanities and social sciences . As an important symbol of Levi-Strauss theory, the philosophical viewpoint of dualism has its own special significance, but it inevitably has its own inherent defects and needs to be discarded from the perspective of the localization of anthropology in China.