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1 林业生态环境建设与保护的基本情况山西省是全国生态环境最为脆弱的省份之一。建国初期,全省森林面积只有551万亩,森林覆盖率仅为2.4%,水土流失与风沙危害极为严重。为了改善和保护生态环境,历届省委、省政府带领全省人民发扬自力更生、艰苦奋斗的优良传统,大力开展植树造林,绿化荒漠,努力改善生态环境。农村改革以来,先后承担实施了三北防护林、黄河中游防护林、太行山绿化、平原绿化、防沙
1 The basic situation of forestry ecological environment construction and protection Shanxi Province is one of the most vulnerable provinces in the country. At the beginning of the founding of New China, the province’s forest area was only 5.51 million mu and the forest coverage rate was only 2.4%. The damage caused by soil erosion and sand blinding was extremely serious. In order to improve and protect the ecological environment, successive provincial Party committees and provincial governments have led the people of the whole province to carry forward the fine tradition of self-reliance and hard work, and vigorously carry out afforestation, afforestation and desertification and strive to improve the ecological environment. Since the rural reform, has undertaken the implementation of the Three North Shelterbelt, the middle reaches of the Yellow River Shelterbelt, Taihang Mountains, plain plains, sand