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小儿腹泻是由多种病因引起的综合征。1982年全国小儿腹泻防治经验会议上讨论确定了统一诊断名称和诊断标准,将婴幼儿腹泻分为感染性与非感染性两类,再根据病情的轻重程度分为轻型与重型。小儿感染性腹泻的病原甚为复杂,主要有以下几种: 1、细菌性:大肠杆菌、鼠伤寒沙门氏菌、空肠弯曲菌、小肠结肠炎耶氏菌、金葡菌、难辨梭状芽孢杆菌、绿脓杆菌、志贺氏菌、霍乱弧菌等。 2、病毒性:如轮状病毒、Norwalk病毒、冠壮病毒、肠道病毒、腺病毒及杯状病毒等。 3、其它:霉菌(主要是白色念珠菌)、某些
Pediatric diarrhea is caused by a variety of causes of the syndrome. 1982 national experience in prevention and treatment of pediatric diarrhea to discuss the meeting identified a unified diagnostic name and diagnostic criteria, the infants and young children were divided into infectious and non-infectious diarrhea two categories, then according to the severity of the disease is divided into light and heavy. Infectious diarrhea in children is very complicated, mainly in the following categories: 1, bacterial: Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, Campylobacter jejuni, Enterocolitis, Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium difficile, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Shigella, Vibrio cholerae and the like. 2, Viral: such as rotavirus, Norwalk virus, coronavirus, enterovirus, adenovirus and calicivirus. 3, other: mold (mainly Candida albicans), some