新课程标准明确指出,初中各学科教师应及时端正教育思想,引导学生从被动、依赖的学习方式,转变为主动、自主探究的学习方式.因此,培养和引导学生自主探究学习成为当前素质教育时代课改大力推行的新的教学方式.在教学实践中,部分教师对于引导学生自主探究学习仍有所欠缺,学生被动学习的现象仍然严峻.如何按照学科知识和教学规律,结合初中生心理、思维的发展水平开展学习指导成为当前初中各学科教学的重点课题之一.思 The new curriculum standard clearly pointed out that junior high school teachers in various disciplines should promptly correct education thought and guide students from passive and dependent learning mode to active and independent inquiry learning style.Therefore, to cultivate and guide students to study independently becomes the current quality education era In the teaching practice, some teachers are still lacking in guiding students to explore their own learning, and students ’passive learning remains a serious problem.How to combine junior high school students’ psychology and thinking according to discipline knowledge and teaching rules? The level of development of learning guidance has become the current junior high school teaching of all subjects one of the key