社会福利企业(以下简称福利企业)是从我国国情出发,以集中安置有一定劳动能力的残疾人就业为主要目的,具有社会福利性质的特殊企业。福利企业以集中安置残疾人就业为标志,是一种劳动福利型模式。建国以来,在党和国家的鼓励和扶持下,民政部门组织残疾人开展生产自救,兴办福利企业。尤其是改革开放后,福利企业由改革初的920家到2004年的32410家,安置了66万名残疾人就业。据第二次全国残疾人抽样 Social Welfare Enterprises (hereinafter referred to as Welfare Enterprises) are special enterprises with the social welfare as the main purpose of setting employment of persons with disabilities in a centralized manner and with certain ability to work. Welfare enterprises to focus on the placement of disabled employment as a sign, is a labor-welfare model. Since the founding of the PRC, with the encouragement and support of the party and the state, the civil affairs departments organize disabled persons to carry out production self-help and set up welfare enterprises. In particular, after the reform and opening up, the welfare enterprises started from 920 in the early reform period to 32410 in 2004, where 660,000 disabled people were employed. According to the second national sample of disabled people