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疾病监测是近年来流行病学应用的新发展，根据国家医学发展规划第6项：“综合考察、长期观察我国疾病分布的规律、影响因素和预防措施”，卫生部卫防局〔1980〕45号文件下达了开展疾病监测工作研究任务。我县于1980年建立了农村长期疾病监测点，现将监测结果报告如下。
Disease surveillance is a new development of epidemiological application in recent years. According to the sixth item of National Medical Development Plan: “comprehensive investigation and long-term observation of the laws, influencing factors and preventive measures of disease distribution in our country”, the Health and Protection Bureau of the Ministry of Health [1980] 45 No. document issued a research mission to carry out disease surveillance. My county in 1980 established a long-term rural disease monitoring points, the monitoring results are reported as follows.