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阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)由于睡眠时气道塌陷而引起反复缺氧、白天嗜睡等症状,且与高血压、心律失常、冠心病和心力衰竭等心血管疾病关系密切。由于二者之间存在较多共同危险因素,OSAHS在促进心血管疾病发生、发展过程中的病理生理机制还有待深入研究。目前,OSAHS与心血管疾病的病理生理联系和治疗后对心血管疾病的改善作用,使得两者之间的相关性成为研究热点。
Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) causes symptoms of repeated hypoxia and daytime sleepiness due to airway collapse during sleep, and is closely related to cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, arrhythmia, coronary heart disease and heart failure. Due to the existence of more common risk factors between the two, OSAHS in the promotion of cardiovascular disease, the pathophysiology of the development process remains to be further studied. At present, the pathophysiological relationship between OSAHS and cardiovascular disease and the improvement of cardiovascular disease after treatment make the correlation between them become a research hotspot.