论文部分内容阅读
近年来,随着艾滋病在我国的蔓延,公众对预防艾滋病的知识需求也越来越高。据调查,在一些大城市,公众对艾滋病的传播途径和预防措施等方面的知识知晓率可达到80％以上。但是,由于艾滋病目前尚无预防的疫苗和根治的药物,为此许多人对艾滋病有着极端的恐惧心理,不愿与艾滋病病人和病毒携带者以及他们的家人接触,生怕稍有不慎,秧及终生。其实,艾滋病病毒除了经性、血液和母婴三个途径传播外,日常生活和工作接触都不会传播,这主要是基于以下几个方面的原因。
In recent years, with the spread of AIDS in our country, there is an increasing public demand for knowledge on AIDS prevention. According to the survey, in some big cities, the public’s knowledge of AIDS transmission routes and preventive measures can reach more than 80%. However, since there is currently no vaccine and cure for AIDS, many people have extreme fear of AIDS and are reluctant to contact AIDS patients and their carriers as well as their families for fear of being inadvertently infected. lifelong. In fact, apart from the three channels of sexual transmission, blood transmission and maternal and infant transmission of HIV, daily life and work contact are not transmitted. This is mainly based on the following reasons.