当前,工农业生产形势很好,市场繁荣,物价基本稳定。除部分商品供应偏紧外,大部分消费品供应充足,花色品种增加,质量有所提高,这是二十多年来少有的好形势。但在市场、物价管理方面,也存在着不少问题。有些集体、个体商贩从国营商店套购紧缺商品,转手高价倒卖;有些国营、集体、个体商业人员出售商品短斤少两,以次充好,掺杂使假,或者擅自提价。为了加强市场和物价管理,以促进生产,扩大流通,稳定物价,保护群众利益,特作如下规定: At present, the industrial and agricultural production situation is very good, the market is prosperous, and prices are basically stable. Except for the tight supply of some commodities, the supply of most consumer goods is abundant, the variety of colors has increased, and the quality has improved. This is a rare situation that has been rare for more than two decades. However, there are also many problems in the market and price management. Some collective and individual traders arbitrarily purchased goods from state-owned stores and sold them at high prices; some state-owned, collective, and individual business people sold goods that were less than two kilograms, shoddy, misused, or arbitrarily raised prices. In order to strengthen market and price management in order to promote production, expand circulation, stabilize prices, and protect the interests of the people, the following provisions are made: