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阅读是学生学习外语必须掌握的重要的技能,也是学生接触外语并能最大限度地获取信息的最重要的途径之一,高级中学新教材的侧重点就是培养学生的阅读能力。近年来的考试改革,完形填空、补全对话、短文改错,都需要有较好的语篇阅读能力,才能圆满地答题。而这一能力正是师生的薄弱环节。现行的新教材取材广泛、形式多样、课时有限、课容量大,阅读能力的提高成为各校,尤其是乡村外语教师关注的热门话题。那么怎样在有限的时间内,高质量、轻负担地提高外语阅读能力呢?结合自己在教学实践中的体会,主要从九个方面来阐述这一问题,以供大家共同探讨。
Reading is an important skill that students must master when learning a foreign language. It is also one of the most important ways that students can get in touch with a foreign language and get the most information. The emphasis of new high school textbook is to develop students’ reading ability. In recent years, examination reform, cloze test, make-up dialogue, essay error correction, all need better reading ability in order to satisfactorily answer questions. And this ability is the weak link between teachers and students. The current new textbooks are extensive in material, diverse in form, limited in class hours, large in class capacity and improvement in reading ability, which have become hot topics of concern to all schools, especially rural foreign language teachers. So how to improve the ability of foreign language reading with high quality and light burden within a limited time? Combined with my own experience in teaching practice, this issue is mainly elaborated from nine aspects for our discussion.