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目的对高龄老人慢性病患病状况调查,以便为老年人的疾病预防、健康促进及制定社区卫生政策提供科学依据。方法采用整群随机抽样方法对奉贤区按东南西北中五个区域中各抽查一个镇共1 634名80岁以上老人进行入户面对面调查。结果慢性病的患病率为68.05%,病种以高血压、慢阻肺、心脏病为主,其患病率分别为30.69%、27.51%和16.16%。结论针对不同情况采取针对性社区干预措施,以预防疾病和减缓病情进展,提高老年人健康水平和生活质量。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of chronic diseases among the elderly in order to provide scientific basis for disease prevention, health promotion and community health policy formulation for the elderly. Methods A total of 1 634 elderly persons over the age of 80 in each of the five regions in southeast, northwest, and southwest of Fengxian District were interviewed by cluster random sampling method. Results The prevalence of chronic diseases was 68.05%. The disease types were hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and heart disease. The prevalence rates were 30.69%, 27.51% and 16.16%, respectively. Conclusions Targeted community interventions are targeted at different situations to prevent disease and slow the progression of the disease and improve the health and quality of life of the elderly.