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164.耳冻伤的治疗原則(Bales, G. A.等),EENT Monthly,1965,44,№1,54～55(英文) 作者們温习过去有关耳冻伤的文献并結合自己的治疗經驗,将耳冻伤分为四度,并酌情进行适当处理:Ⅰ度:局部肿胀,麻木,有紅斑及輕度脫皮,但无水池形成。应即用Zephiran Chloride或38℃左右的无菌盐水使伤部复溫到正常体溫,干暖的棉花包裹亦可达到溫热作用。不宜用局部按摩和手法处置,否則将加重組織損伤。当冻伤耳复溫成功后,应給予大的保护性复盖绷带,以免再受冻或受伤,需給予破伤风血
164. Principles of treatment of frostbite (Bales, GA et al.), EENT Monthly, 1965, 44, № 1,54-55 (English) The authors reviewed the literature on frostbite in the past and combined their experience in treatment with frostbite Four degrees, and appropriate treatment as appropriate: I degrees: local swelling, numbness, erythema and mild peeling, but no pool formation. Should use Zephiran Chloride or about 38 ℃ sterile saline so that the wounds rewarmed to normal body temperature, dry and warm cotton package can reach the warming effect. Should not be treated with local massage and manipulation, or it will increase tissue damage. When the frostbite ear rewarming success, should be given a large protective cover bandages, so as not to be cold or injured, need to give tetanus