Shaping Stability and Temperature Field in Dual Frequency Electromagnetic Confinement and Shaping

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Dual frequency electromagnetic confinement and shaping (EMCS) makes it easier to adjust and control the shaping temperature field and magnetic field than single frequency EMCS. The shaping stability and temperature field of the dual frequency EMCS were investigated. The results indicate that to shape stably, the upper liquid/solid interface should be in appropriate position and the lower liquid/solid interface must be above the critical position.The current of heating induction coil and the drawing speed of sample affect the shaping temperature and its peak position, while the current of the shaping induction coil only influences the shaping temperature. During EMCS, the speed of shaped sample affects not the height of the molten metal, but the temperature of molten metal. The height of the molten metal for steady shaping was about 15 mm in the experimental conditions. Several stainless steel platelike parts with high width to thickness ratio (≥3.5) and directional structure were obtained.
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