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第三部门在政府职能转变过程中扮演着重要角色,政府失灵、市场失灵以及第三部门自身的“志愿失灵”赋予了第三部门存在的合法性。但是我国第三部门在发展的过程中由于历史、政治制度以及经济社会与西方的差异性出现了独立性不足、经费不足、公众对其信任的不足以及在监管上的不足的问题。因此政府和第三部门双方需要在转变政府管理体制、完善监督机制、提高公众公共参与和第三部门的公信力上作出努力。
The third sector plays an important role in the transformation of government functions. The government failure, market failure and the “voluntary failure” of the third sector give legitimacy to the existence of the third sector. However, in the course of its development, the third sector of our country has suffered from problems of lack of independence, lack of funds, lack of trust in the public, and lack of supervision due to historical and political systems as well as the differences between economic, social and the western countries. Therefore, both the government and the third department need to make efforts in transforming the government management system, perfecting the supervision mechanism, enhancing public public participation and the credibility of the third sector.