把马克思经济理论的辩证结构看作是一个理论模式的体系也许是最合适的。它从一些非常抽象的,反映现代资本主义基本社会形式的模式出发,通过不断的近似分析,发展为更加充分的社会模式。这种设想就是用一些比较抽象的模式来解释我们可以直接观察到的某些事物并说明这些事物在发展中所产生的复杂特征。当把这些特征纳入我们的理论时,允许我们构筑更接近所观察到的事物的其它方面的更加丰富的模式。但是,这些 It may be most appropriate to regard the dialectical structure of Marxist economic theory as a theoretical model. From some very abstract models reflecting the basic social forms of modern capitalism, it develops into a more adequate social model through continuous approximation analysis. The idea is to use some more abstract models to explain something that we can directly observe and to illustrate the complex features that these things produce in development. When incorporating these features into our theory allows us to construct richer patterns that are closer to other aspects of what we observe. However, these