集体林地是国家重要的土地资源,是林业重要的生产要素,是农民重要的生活保障。实行集体林权制度改革,把集体林地经营权和林木所有权落实到农户,确立农民的经营主体地位,是将农村家庭承包经营制度从耕地向林地的拓展和延伸,是农村改革的又一次重大突破。受国际金融危机冲击影响,大量农民工返乡,而集体林权制度改革给农民增收和返乡就业提 Collective forest land is an important national land resource, an important production factor of forestry and an important guarantee for peasants’ life. The implementation of the reform of collective forest rights system, the collective forest land management rights and ownership of ownership to farmers, the establishment of the dominant position of farmers is the rural family contract management system from cultivated land to forest land expansion and extension of the rural reform is another major breakthrough . Affected by the impact of the international financial crisis, a large number of migrant workers returned to their hometowns, while the reform of the collective forest tenure system gave peasants more income and returned employment