英语教学中,自主学习能力的培养要贯穿于英语学习的全过程。应结合学生的认知水平,灵活地、创造性地使用教材,要突出学生的主体性原则,多层次、多途径地培养和发展学生的自主学习能力。本文着重探讨了小班化背景下培养学生自主学习英语能力的策略。 In English teaching, the cultivation of autonomous learning ability should run through the whole process of English learning. Should be combined with the cognitive level of students, flexible and creative use of textbooks, students should highlight the principle of subjectivity, multi-level, multi-channel ways to cultivate and develop students’ ability to learn independently. This article focuses on the strategy of cultivating students’ ability to learn English independently under the background of small class.