一、科技工作的现状和形势中央非常重视科技工作,十三届四中全会要求把科技工作放在经济工作的首位,江泽民总书记指出推动科技进步是全党全国人民的一项历史性任务。根据治理整顿期间的任务,要求调整产业结构,产品结构,提高劳动生产率,整个经济要从粗放型经营转向集约化经营,要提高经济效益,推动技术进步,这些都给科技工作带来了新的机遇,同时也提出了新的重要任务。但在过去科技工作仅满足于取得了成果、发表了论文、提供了样品样机,长期以来并没有很好地解决将科技成果转化为生产力的问题,科技工作和经济工作是脱节的。针对这种情况,中央决定主要从科技工作运行机制、组织结构以及拨款制度、科技人员的管理等方面进行科技体制的改 I. Status Quo and Situation of Scientific and Technological Work The Central Government attaches great importance to scientific and technological work. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee demanded that scientific and technological work be placed on the top of economic work. General Secretary Jiang Zemin pointed out that promoting scientific and technological progress is a historic task for all people throughout the country. According to the tasks during the process of rectification and consolidation, it is necessary to readjust the industrial structure and product mix and raise the labor productivity. The entire economy needs to shift from extensive management to intensive management so that economic efficiency and technological progress are promoted. All these bring new features to science and technology work Opportunities, but also proposed a new important task. However, in the past, the science and technology work was only satisfied with the achievements made, the papers published, and the sample prototype provided. For a long time, the issue of transforming scientific and technological achievements into productive forces has not been solved well. The scientific and technological work is out of step with the economic work. In response to this situation, the central government decided to reform the system of science and technology mainly in terms of the operation mechanism of scientific and technological work, the organizational structure, the appropriation system and the management of scientific and technical personnel