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本文基于理性个体行为的策略交互性,从博弈均衡的意义上提出社会合意行动的定义。本文通过引入一个公共参与人(其目标函数即为社会福利函数),将博弈论与社会选择理论结合起来,进一步提出社会最优契约的解概念;以此为工具,分别比较了几种常见的公平准则的逻辑内涵及其实践特征,并进一步探讨了群体行动计算的技术实现,试图为解析个体与集体之间的复杂行为关系、解决现实中的公平分配等问题提供一条新的思路。
Based on the tactic interactivity of rational individual behavior, this paper proposes the definition of social consensual action from the perspective of game equilibrium. In this paper, by introducing a public participant whose objective function is social welfare function, this paper combines game theory with social choice theory to further propose the concept of social optimal contract. By using this as a tool, we compare several common The logical connotation of the fairness criterion and its practice features, and further explores the technical realization of the group action calculation, trying to provide a new idea for resolving the complex behavioral relationship between individuals and collectives and solving the problem of fair distribution in reality.