E-Tendering Process Within Construction: A UK Perspective

来源 :清华大学学报(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:h762106005
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
E-tendering can be defined as the issue and receipt of tender documentation through electronic means which facilitates the procurement of construction work and the award of contracts. The current paper-based method of tendering has been commonplace within the industry for a significant number of years, but with recent technological advancements, this traditional process is rapidly becoming outdated. Several ma-jor projects within the UK are now being procured through the e-tendering process which includes the multi-billion pound development for the Olympic Games in London 2012. However, while these prestigious pro-jects are embracing e-tendering technology, it is not certain as to what extent e-tendering is used across the construction sector generally. This research is primarily concemed with establishing the current status, prac-ticalities and resource effectiveness of e-tendering within UK construction. Results are provided from an in-dustry survey which includes both quantitative and qualitative data. A case study implementation is also in-cluded which assesses the utilisation of e-tendering software in practice. The research findings indicated that e-tendering can provide substantial resource savings to a major part of the supply chain, with the key benefits being enhanced communication, time savings and reduced costs. However, a considerable propor-tion of the industry remains uncertain about embracing new technologies, with reluctance to change being perceived as the greatest barrier. The findings suggest that many professionals within the UK construction industry recognise a requirement for increased implementation of e-tendering, but feel that training, educa-tion and support from senior management are essential requirements for e-tendering to become widely ac-cepted in the future.
其他文献
葡萄糖氧化酶(glucose oxidase,COX)广泛分布于动物、植物及微生物体内,特别是真菌中.与真菌的COX相比,有关昆虫COX特性和功能的研究很有限,但近期发现其在昆虫与植物相互关
新农村战略实施以来,现代农业园区已经成为我国农业经济中的一个重要类型.长期以来,对农业园区的规划形成两类思路:第一类是借鉴工业园区规划思路,即以产业规划为中心,以经济
目的:研究重组大肠杆菌ZJGSU01高效表达内切几丁质酶的最优化培养条件。方法:以内切几丁质酶活力为指标,对诱导剂的诱导时间、诱导剂的添加量、装液量和接种量进行优化。结果
本文通过对荣华二采区10
牙根和根管的数目不是固定不变的,文献报道表明牙齿尤其是上颌磨牙根管存在着解剖变异.但是,上颌第二磨牙发生腭根双根管的可能性很低.在本文中,作者报道了一例右上颌第二磨
血水草(Eomecon chionantha Hance)是罂粟科(Papaveraceae)白屈菜族(Chelidonium)血水草属(Eomecon)多年生药用草本植物,为我国独属独种的特有物种.广泛生长于荫凉潮湿的生态
利用盆栽实验,对幼苗期灰绿和黄绿两个生态型羊草用NaCl和Na2CO3进行胁迫后,采用紫外分光光度法对可溶性蛋白含量进行了测定.定量分析结果表明,在不同浓度NaCl和Na2CO3胁迫条
记述了采自广西的扁颅蝠Tylonycteris robustula(Thomas,1915)体表的寄生革螨1新种:拟雷氏巨刺螨Macronyssus pararadovskyi Tian,Jin et Zhang,sp.nov..新种与雷氏巨刺螨Mac
以“心里美”萝卜为材料,研究了晚播导致亲代营养生长期经低温短光照胁迫对子代种子萌发以及苗期抗氧化酶活性等的影响。结果表明,处理组萝卜种子发芽指数以及幼苗活力指数、
传统的脂肪酸分析方法步骤繁琐、耗时长、需用试剂种类多且毒性较大.通过大量试验,建立了一种快速的脂肪酸检测方法,使猪肉、皮下脂肪及饲料的脂肪酸检测变得非常简便.试验采