高二英语上学期期末复习检测试题

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  第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共115分)
  第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
  第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
  第一节:单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
  从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
  21. Tom, Jack and Rose were named as assis- tant professors. Believe it or not, ______ three of them were of ______ age.
   A. 不填; an B. 不填; the
   C. the; an D. the; the
  22. The only______to the farmhouse is across the fields.
   A. access B. means
   C. road D. track
  23. —But, Mr. Taylor, your suggestions don’tseem to be______the aims of the project.
   —Maybe they should make some changes
   to their project.
   A. in honor of B. in need of
   C. in case of D. in harmony with
  24. Government reports, examination composi- tions, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations ______ formal language is used.
   A. in which B. on which
   C. in that D. at what
  25. “The interest ______ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,”declared the judge.
   A. must B. shall C. would D. should
  26. Tryon was extremely angry, but cool- headed enough to______storming into theboss’ office.
  A. prevent B. forbid
  C. turn D. avoid
  27. The shop assistant was fired as she was ______ of cheating customers.
  A. accused B. charged
  C. scolded D. blamed
  28. It was not until dark ______ he found ______ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
  A. when; that B. that; that
  C. when; what D. that; what
  29. — What do you think of the concert?
   — Perfect. I enjoy the last song ______.
  A. in place B. in return
  C. in particular D. in turn
  30. In general, if______ according to the direction, the machine isn’t as dangerousas______.
  A. operated; reporting
  B. operated; reported
  C. operating; reported
  D. operating; reporting
  31. —I’m sorry. I______at you the other day.
  —Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
  A. shouldn’t shout
  B. shouldn’t have shouted
  C. mustn’t shout
  D. mustn’t have shouted
  32. The Science Museum, ______we visitedduring a recent trip to Britain, is one ofLondon’s tourist attractions.
  A. where B. what
  C. that D. which
  33. —Are you ready for Spain?
   —Yes. I want the boys to experiencethat ______they are young.
   A. until B. if C. whileD. before
  34. Only when you begin to work______that what you have learned at school is not enough.
   A. you can realize
   B. will you be able to realize
   C. you will realize
   D. can you be able to realize
  35. —I wonder ______ that has made him soupset these days.
   —Losing his newly-bought computer, I am afraid.
  A. what is it B. why is it
  C. what it is D. why it is
  第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
  阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
   My Fellow Americans,
   I have recently been told that I am one of the millions of Americans who will be suffered from Alzheimer’s Disease (老年痴呆症).
   Upon learning this news, Nancy and I had to decide whether as private citizens we would___36___ this a private matter or we would make this news known in a___ 37___ way.
   In the past Nancy suffered from breast cancer___38___I had my cancer surgeries(外科手术). We found through our open disclosures we were able to___39___public awareness. We were happy that___40___many more people underwent testing. They were treated in early stages and able to 41 to normal, healthy lives.
   So now, we feel it is___42___to share it with you. In opening our hearts, we hope this might promote greater___43___of this condition. Perhaps it will encourage a clearer understanding of the individuals and families who are___44___ by it.
   At the moment I feel just fine. I___45___to live the remainder of the years God gives me on this earth doing the things I have___46___done. I will continue to share___47___journey with my beloved Nancy and my family. I plan to enjoy the great outdoors and stay in touch___48___ my friends and supporters.
   Unfortunately, as Alzheimer’s Disease___49___, the family often suffers a lot. I only wish there was some way I could spare Nancy from this___50___ experience. When the time comes I am confident that with your help she will___51___it with faith and courage.
   In closing let me thank you, the American people for giving me the great honor of___52___ me to serve as your President. When the Lord calls me home, 53 that may be, I will leave with the greatest love for this country of ours and endless optimism (乐观) for its future.
   I now begin this 54 that will lead me into the sunset of my life. I know that for America there will always be a bright___55___head.
   Thank you my friends. May God always bless you. Sincerely,
   Ronald Reagan
  36. A. stay B. keep C. hold D. pretend
  37. A. proper B. good
  C. public D. suitable
  38. A. and B. but C. or D. so
  39. A. raise B. make C. take D. turn
  40. A. by the way B. on condition
   C. in a whole D. as a result
  41. A. repeat B. recover
   C. return D. replace
  42. A. impossible B. important
   C. pity D. obvious
  43. A. concern B. encouragement
   C. awareness D. decision
  44. A. protected B. affected
   C. examined D. controlled
  45. A. intend B. want
   C. love D. continue
  46. A. finally B. seldom
   C. always D. rarely
  47. A. life’s B. one’s
   C. other’s D. today’s
  48. A. for B. with C. by D. on
  49. A. progresses B. cures
   C. removes D. advances
  50. A. meaningful B. useful
   C. careful D. painful
  51. A. treat B. see C. face D. consider
  52. A. having B. allowing
   C. showing D. declaring
  53. A. whoever B. wherever
   C. whenever D. whatever
  54. A. life B. road C. line D. journey
  55. A. evening B. day
   C. night D. dawn
  
   第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
   阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
   A
   Mr. Parker was born in a small village. His father was so poor that he couldn’t send him to school. The boy had to help his parents to do some farming and learned English and maths by himself when he was free. Later on he was made to leave his home village and hoped to find a job in a city. And as soon as war broke out, he joined the army. He couldn’t forget his terrible past and fought with the enemies bravely. So he became a general(将军)when he was fifty. He was honest and friendly to his soldiers and often punished those who tried to pocket a portion of the soldiers’ pay (克扣军饷). And his soldiers liked him very much.
   Once Mr. Parker heard from a soldier. In the letter the young man said the food in their military camp was very bad and he wished the general could go to find out the reasons, the old man went there at once, without telling anybody. He went in the kitchen and examined everything carefully and found it was very dirty. Then he went in the soldiers’ bedrooms and found there were a lot of fleas(跳蚤). He became angry and asked the soldiers, “What do you think of your food, young men?”
   The soldiers saw their officer standing by the general and said nothing. Only a new soldier said, “Very bad, sir!”
   “What did you have for lunch today?” asked Mr. Parker.
   “A fried chicken, some fish and pork, a cake, six eggs and I had three cups of wine.”
  “Really?” Mr. Parker called out in surprise. “It’s the King’s lunch, I think!”
   “So do I, General,” said the young man. “But it’s my birthday today. I paid three hundred dollars for them all in the restaurant!”
  56. Mr. Parker was respected because______.
   A. he was strict with the officers
   B. he cared about his soldiers
   C. he was friendly to everybody
   D. he paid attention to the soldiers letters
  57. Mr. Parker went to the military camp to______.
   A. look for the soldier who wrote to him
   B. punish the cooks
   C. inspect the kitchens
   D. find out if the matter in the letter was true
  58. The soldiers didn’t say anything because ______.
   A. they were afraid of the general
   B. they thought their foods were good
   C. the officer followed the general
   D. the general didn’t agree with them
  59. Which of the following is true?
   A. Mr. Parker found nothing in themilitary camp.
   B. The new soldier had a birthday dinnerin the restaurant.
  C. The officer wanted to kill the soldiers.
  D. The general no longer believed the soldiers.
  B
   Do you blank out, freeze up or feel so nervous in exams that you have trouble writing answers to questions that you knew just the night before? If so, you likely have a case of test anxiety. But, don’t panic. By recognizing the problem, you are taking the first step towards overcoming it.
   Believe it or not,a touch of nervousness can sharpen your mind,allowing you to perform more quickly. This is because under stress, the body gives off the hormone adrenaline(肾上腺素), which prepares it for something important that will happen. However, too much anxiety can result in sleeplessness, loss of appetite before tests, and poor performance. Some people might feel shaky, hot or even sick.
   If you worry a lot or are a perfectionist, you are more likely to have trouble with test anxiety. Those who have prepared poorly for a test or have had negative experiences taking tests may also experience test anxiety.
   When you feel a storm of anxiety coming on,stop what you’re doing and make your mind a blank. If possible, actually tell yourself to “STOP!”. This will get your mind off the stress. Then think of being at a place of comfort and let your body relax. As you continue the test, find questions you know the answers to and answer them first. This will help restore your confidence. Talk to yourself using positive language. Make it a habit to replace each negative thought with a logical reason. For example, “I’ve studied hard and I know the material, so I’m ready to do the best I can.” Another thing you can do is to learn to accept mistakes. In fact, they can be valuable learning opportunities.
   Last but not least,start test preparation early — three to five days ahead of the quiz or test. After all, good study habits and skills —for example, time management and note-taking-will give you the feeling that you are in control.
  60. According to the text, what should you do
   first with nervousness in the examination?
   A. Identifying what problems you have.
   B. Stop worrying about the exams.
   C. Getting your mind off the stress.
   D. Learning to accept mistakes andfailure.
  61. Which of the following is NOT the way
   mentioned in the passage to beat nerves?
   A. Stop what you are doing and try to relax.
   B. Talk to your teacher or friends.
   C. Make a full test preparation early.
   D. Learn to accept mistakes.
  62. From the text,we know it is NOT true that ______.
  A. test anxiety does no good to students
  B. moderate test anxiety might be helpfulto some students
  C. some students can’t sleep well beforethe test in consequence of anxiety
  D. some students failed in the test becauseof test anxiety
  63. What is probably the best title of thisarticle?
  A. Conquering anxiety and fear in yourstudying
  B. On coping with stress in an examination
  C. Anxiety-egative effects on your perfor-mance in exams
  D. How to deal with problems in a test
  C
   TODAY, Friday, November 12
   JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms. Upper Richmond Road West, Sheen.
   DISCO Satin Sounds Disco. Free at The Lord Napier, Mort lake High St. , from 8a. m. to 8p. m. Tel: 682-1158.
   SATURDAY, November 13
   JAZZ Lysis at The Bull’s Head, Barnes. Admission 60p.
   MUSICAL HALL at The Star and Garter, Lower Richmond Road, Putney, provided by the Aba Daba Music Hall company. Good food and entertainment fair price. Tel: 789—6749.
   FAMILY night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse. Sheen Road, Richmond.
  JAZZ The John Bennett Big Band at The Bull’s Head, Barnes. Admission 80p.
   THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion. Tel: 789—4536
   SUNDAY, November 14
   DISCO Satin Sounds Disco, free at The Lord Napier, Mort Lake High Street, from 8 a. m. to 8 p. m.
   FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio. Non-remembers 70p. Tel: 688—4626.
   HEAVY MUSIC with Tony Simon at The Bull, Upper Richmond Road West, East Sheen.
   THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion.
  64. Where and when can you hear the Mike
   Thomas Jazz Band?
   A. At the Derby Arms on Friday. B. At the Black Horse on Friday.
   C. At the Star and Garter on Saturday. D. At the Derby Arms on Sunday.
  65. You want to enjoy the electric accordionon Saturday. Which telephone number do you have to ring to find out what time it starts?
   A. 789—6749. B. 789—4536.
   C. 682—1158. D. 688—4626.
  66. You want to spend the Saturday by join- ing the entertainment with your family. Where should you go?
   A. Disco at The Lord Napier.
   B. The sing-along at The Black Horse.
   C. The electric accordion at The Derby Arms.
   D. Jazz at The Bull’s Head.
  67. You want to spend the same day at two different places and don’t want to cross any street. Which of the following is your best choice?
   A. The sing-along at the Black Horse and Jazz at The Bull’s Head.
   B. The sing-along at The Black Horse and Folk Music at The Derby Arms.
   C. Folk Music at The Derby Arms and Heavy Music with Tony Simon at TheBull.
   D. Musical Hal lat The Star &Garter and Disco at The Lord Napier.
  D
   We believe that cruelty to animals for sport is both wrong and unnecessary, and that it has no place in the 21st century. Public opinions show that a majority of people agree with us. We take action within the law to bring about changes to the law to prevent such cruelty. We are against all illegal or violent activities.
   The aim of our Education Programme is to provide teachers with exciting educational resources that will form the basis for successful lessons.
   Many of these resources can be used to produce interesting lessons even when it is not the main aim of the lesson plan to talk about issues (问题) of cruelty to animals.
   Our educational resources are not biased:we try to consider alternative(选择性的) views to avoid indoctrination(灌输), and we work very hard to ensure the resources are factually correct. Please let us know if you disagree.
   We welcome suggestions for extra resources, and please send us resources you have used successfully — we will include them and credit you as author!
   To be up to date some of our resources are based on newspaper reports. You may wish to check that your school has the free copyright license (版权许可证) available from the Newspaper Licensing Agency.
   We also provide more detailed background resources. These are meant to give greater detail on the issues as background for teachers, but they will also be useful for students doing research for coursework. Again these materials are factually correct and are not biased but they do present the League’s view on the issues and this should be made clear to students.
   The resources can be found through our education contents page.
  68. This article is most probably taken from ______.
   A. a newspaper B. a magazine
   C. a dictionary D. a webpage
  69. According to the article, it has been widely believed that______.
  A. cruelty to animals for sport is forbiddenby law
  B. sports in which human beings are cruel
   to animals are supposed to be forbidden
  C. illegal or violent activities are sometimes acceptable
  D. we can do everything to prevent thecruelty to animals for sport
  70. The underlined word “biased” in para- graph 4 may probably mean______.
   A. unfairly influenced B. carefully chosen
   C. widely accepted D. well known
  71. Which of the following are readers NOT supposed to do?
   A. Writing to the editor their comments on the educational resources.
   B. Sending to the editor the educationalresources they have used successfully.
   C. Taking part in violent activities against cruelty to animals.
  D. Using the educational resources to give lessons.
  E
   Key Factors of Success
   Is there a “success personality”? Some winning combination of qualities that leads almost naturally to achievement. If so, exactly what is that secret success formula(公式), and can anyone develop it?
   At the Gallup Organization we recently focused in depth on success, examining the attitudes of 1, 500 successful people selected casually from Who’s Who in America. Our research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers. Here is one of the most important, that is, common sense.
   Common sense is the most outstanding quality possessed by our respondents(回答者). 79% award themselves a top score in this quality. And 61%say that common sense was very important in contributing to their success.
   To most, common sense means the ability to present sound,practical judgments on everyday affairs. To do this, one has to sweep aside extra ideas and get right to the core(核心) of what matters. A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way, “The key ability for success is simplifying. In meeting arrangement and industrial management, reducing a complex problem to the simplest term is highly important.”
   Is common sense a quality a person is born with, or can you do something to increase it? The oil man’s answer is that common sense can definitely be developed. He attributes his to learning how to debate in school. Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others, learning from their and your own mistakes.
   Besides common sense, there arc many other factors that influence success knowing your field, self-reliance, intelligence, the ability to get things done, leadership, creativity, relationships with others, and of course, luck. But common sense stands out. If you develop these qualities, you’ll succeed. And you might even find yourself listed in Who’s Who someday.
  72. It can be learned that common sense ______.
   A. is something that common people likebest
   B. is a popular quality a person is bornwith
   C. is something that enables one to formcorrect opinions
   D. is a quality that is possessed by common people
  73. According to the passage,when trying to
   solve a problem, we had better______.
   A. get experience through practice
   B. pay attention to the most important part of it
   C. keep on learning as much as possible
   D. rely on ourselves as well as luck
  74. The passage is mainly concerned with ______.
   A. organizational ability and good working habits
   B. the way to gain big profits and achieve fame and success
   C. knowledge and interest which areprimary to success
   D. what successful people have incommon
  75. According to the oil businessman, how can a person develop his / her common sense?
  A. Become a businessman
  B. Learn how to debate and learn frommistakes
  C. Become famous
  D. Simplify things
   第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
   第四部分:写作(共两节;满分35分)
   第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
   此题要求改正所给错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断。如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错),则按下列情况改正:
   该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该词。该行错一个词:在错词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写改正后的词。
   注意:原行没有错的不要改。
   I’ve been to China for two years. My friends in 76. ______
   England sometimes write to me, ask me how long I’ll 77.______ stay here , and when I’m thinking up returning home. 78. ______
   The answer of their questions is simple: I do not 79. ______
   know when I return home. At the moment, I 80. ______
   have no reason to return back to England. I like living in 81. ______
   China: I enjoy meeting Chinese people and travel 82. ______
   around country. My work is very interesting, 83. ______
   and there are so many things I don’t know about 84. ______
  China that I hope to discover it in the future. 85. ______
  
   第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
   据报道,圣诞节这个原本是西方的传统节日在中国愈来愈受到青睐。为此,已有学者发出倡议,号召国人慎对圣诞,抵制西方文化扩张。请以“Do We need to Fear the Popularity of Christmas?”为题,用英语写一篇120词左右的短文,要点如下:
   1. 圣诞节已成为年轻人推崇的时尚。
   2. 中国传统的节日正渐渐淡出年轻人的生活。
   3. 你认为对待西方文化应持有的态度。
   参考词汇:文化扩张 cultural expansion
   Do We need to Fear the Popularity of Christmas?
  ___________________________________
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