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新闻采访起源于美国,最早的新闻采访是18世纪50年代左右,随着时间的推移,新闻采访这种文字形式逐渐传入了其他国家,我国的新闻行业,也慢慢将新闻采访列入实践活动中。为了使新闻采访更加专业,新闻界提出了使新闻采访制度化的理念,这也使得新闻采访活动更加规范化,有利于促进新闻行业的发展。新闻采访趋于制度化有着经济、政治与文化三方面的原因,社会经济的不断发展以及报业资本的增长为新闻采访提供了有利的物质条件,政治民主化推动了新闻采访制度化的发展进程,而文化环境的改变,也是采访制度化的必要条件。
News interviews originated in the United States. The earliest news interviews were about the 1850s. As time goes by, the text format of news interviews gradually spread to other countries. Our country’s news industry has also gradually incorporated news interviews into practice Active. In order to make the news interview more professional, the press made the idea of institutionalizing the news interview, which also made the press interview activities more standardized and conducive to the development of the news industry. The institutionalization of news gathering has three major economic, political and cultural reasons. The continuous development of social economy and the growth of newspaper capital have provided favorable material conditions for news gathering. Political democratization has promoted the institutionalized development of news gathering , While changes in the cultural environment are also necessary conditions for the institutionalization of interviews.