依据林县食管癌发病、死亡登记资料,对1959～1990年间26582例食管癌患者的生存率进行了分析。结果表明14514例男性食管癌患者1、3、5、10、20年的观察生存率分别为百分之37.65、9.71、5.55、2.12和0.19;12068例女性患者同时期的观察生存率分别为百分之39.84、10.96、2.58和0.21。男女食管癌患者5年相对生存率则分别为6.88％和7.69％,说明食管癌患者的生存情况很差,应进一步加强防治研究工作。 According to the incidence and death registration data of esophageal cancer in Lin County, the survival rate of 26582 patients with esophageal cancer was analyzed from 1959 to 1990. The results showed that the observed survival rates of 14,514 male esophageal cancer patients at 1, 3, 5, 10, and 20 years were 37.65, 9.71, 5.55, 2.12, and 0.19, respectively; the observed survival rates of 12068 women at the same time were 100 The points are 39.84, 10.96, 2.58 and 0.21. The 5-year relative survival rates of men and women with esophageal cancer were 6.88% and 7.69%, respectively, indicating that the survival of patients with esophageal cancer is poor and prevention and research work should be further strengthened.