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目的癌症患者普遍存在明显的心理障碍,而心理因素在癌症的发生、发展和转归过程中起着十分重要的作用。我们通过应用不同的心理疗法对癌症患者进行心理干预,以了解心理治疗在癌症康复治疗中的应用效果。方法应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)等量表对46例癌症患者进行测验,然后应用不同的心理疗法进行治疗后再复查,对比前后测查数据。结果心理治疗能显著减轻癌症患者的心理障碍程度。结论国内癌症患者对心理治疗在肿瘤康复治疗中的重要性缺乏认识,治疗依从性低。如何更好地把心理治疗介入到癌症治疗中去是目前我国癌症康复治疗过程中有待重视和解决的问题。
Objective Cancer patients generally have obvious psychological disorders, and psychological factors play an important role in the occurrence, development and prognosis of cancer. We apply psychological interventions to cancer patients by applying different psychotherapy to understand the effect of psychotherapy on cancer rehabilitation. Methods A total of 46 cancer patients were tested using SCL-90, SDS and SAS, and then the patients were treated with different psychological therapies Re-examination, before and after the test data. Results Psychotherapy can significantly reduce the degree of psychological disorder in cancer patients. Conclusion Domestic cancer patients lack of understanding of the importance of psychological treatment in the rehabilitation of cancer, treatment compliance is low. How to better involve psychotherapy into cancer treatment is a problem to be taken seriously and solved in the current cancer rehabilitation treatment in our country.