宋神宗元丰七年(1084),司马光完成了历史巨著《资治通鉴》(以下简称《通鉴》)。此书问世以后,受到了人们的重视,特别是近几十年来,《通鉴》研究蔚为大观,已成为专门的学问。可是纵观《通鉴》研究的专文专著,人们往往着意评价《通鉴》的撰述特点、历史作用、史学地位等,而很少从史料方 Song Shenzong Yuanfeng seven years (1084), Sima Guang completed the historical monograph “Zi Zhi Tong Jian” (hereinafter referred to as “Tongjian”). After the book was published, it received the attention of people. Especially in recent decades, the study of Tongjian has become a grand view and has become a specialized learning. However, if we look at monographs of Tongjian Studies, people tend to evaluate the characteristics, historical functions and historical status of Tongjian,