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何泽慧,山西省灵石县人,1914年出生于江苏苏州。1932年毕业于苏州振华女中。1936年毕业于清华大学物理系。1936—1940年在德国柏林高等工业大学作研究生,研究实验弹道学,她以论文《一种新的精确简便测量子弹飞行速度的方法》获工程博士学位。随后她在德国柏林西门子工厂弱电流实验室参加了研究制造当时世界上最灵敏的电流计的工作。1943年以后,她在德国海德堡皇家学院(现称马普学院)核物理研究所和法国法兰西学院原子核化学实验室从事核物理的研究。1948年5月回国,在北平研究院原子学研究所任研究员。新中国成立后,她先后任中国科学院近代物理研究所、原子能研究所和高能物理研究所研究员。曾任原子能研究所和高能研究所副所长,现在是中国科学院学部委员。
He Zehui, Lingshi County, Shanxi Province, was born in 1914 in Suzhou, Jiangsu. 1932, graduated from Suzhou Zhenhua girl. In 1936 graduated from Tsinghua University Department of Physics. From 1936 to 1940, a graduate student at the Technische Universität Berlin, Germany, studied experimental ballistics and received her Ph.D. in engineering with the dissertation, “A New Method for Accurately and Easily Measuring Bullet Flight Speed.” Then she took part in the study of the most sensitive galvanometer in the world at the Siemens Low Current Laboratory in Berlin, Germany. After 1943, she studied nuclear physics at the Institute of Nuclear Physics at the Royal Institute of Heidelberg, Germany (now known as Maple College) and the Nuclear Chemistry Laboratory at the French Academy in France. May 1948 to return home, Peking Institute of Atomic Sciences researcher. After the founding of New China, she successively served as CAS Institute of Modern Physics, Atomic Energy Research Institute and Institute of High Energy Physics researcher. Former Institute of Atomic Energy and Energy Institute deputy director, is now a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.