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外商直接投资是促进我国经济增长的动力之一,但东中西部地区获得的利益相差很大,主要原因是他们的外资吸收能力不同。利用2002-2005年除西藏地区之外的30个省市区的数据,分别建立全国及东中西部地区的面板数据模型进行实证分析。模型结果显示外商直接投资显著促进了我国及西部地区的经济增长,东中部地区不显著。并且人力资本是外资吸收能力变量中与外资产生协同作用、促进经济增长的最重要变量。
Foreign direct investment is one of the driving forces behind the economic growth in our country. However, the benefits obtained by the eastern, central and western regions vary greatly, mainly because they have different abilities to absorb foreign capital. Based on the data of 30 provinces and municipalities in Tibet from 2002 to 2005, the panel data models of the whole country, the eastern, central and western regions were respectively established for empirical analysis. The results of the model show that foreign direct investment has significantly promoted the economic growth in our country and the western region, while the central and eastern regions are not significant. And human capital is the most important variable in the absorption capacity of foreign capital which has a synergistic effect with foreign capital and promotes economic growth.