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美商在广州建立的旗昌洋行是19世纪美国在东亚最大的代理商行。旗昌洋行的股东与波士顿商业集团及华盛顿政要均有密切关系,在19世纪中叶,旗昌商人囊括了美国驻中国主要通商口岸的领事职位,几乎包办了在华的外交事务。本文利用商行的档案资料以及前辈学者的研究成果,对旗昌洋行进行个案研究,勾勒出旗昌洋行早期在广州发展的线索,揭示商业利益集团对美国对华政策的影响,以加深对中美外交和经济关系的形成和发展的理解。
The establishment of the American flag in Changzhou Chang-line trip in the United States in the 19th century, the largest agency in East Asia. Cheong Chang Yang’s shareholders are closely linked with the Boston Mercantile Group and the Washington politicians. In the mid-19th century, Chebi businessmen included consular posts at major U.S. trade ports in China and almost arranged foreign affairs in China. Based on the archival materials of commercial banks and the research results of predecessors and scholars, this paper makes a case study of Qi Chang Yang Xing to outline the early stages of Qi Chang Yang Xing’s development in Guangzhou and reveal the influence of commercial interest groups on U.S. policy toward China so as to deepen the Sino- Understanding of the formation and development of diplomatic and economic relations.