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我国经济增长中的宏观需求结构失衡问题,直接受到国民收入分配偏向企业部门及其影响下的储蓄率上升以及储蓄向投资的转化率下降这三方面因素的影响。而导致居民可支配收入与消费比重下降的劳动报酬份额萎缩,主要来源于地方政府对资本密集型产业的偏好。尽管税收政策对居民负担具有一定影响,但并不发挥主要作用。应客观看待政府收入份额对于居民收入比重的影响作用,避免实践中对减税政策的过度使用。
The imbalance of macroeconomic demand in China’s economic growth is directly affected by three factors, the national income distribution is biased toward the rise of the corporate sector and its impact on saving rates, and the decline of the conversion rate of savings to investment. The share of labor remuneration that led to a decrease in the proportion of disposable income and consumption among residents has been declining, mainly due to the preference of local governments for capital-intensive industries. Although tax policy has a certain impact on the residents burden, but does not play a major role. We should objectively view the impact of the share of government revenue on the proportion of residents’ income and avoid the excessive use of tax-reduction policies in practice.
