基础教育阶段英语课程的任务是:激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣,使学生树立自信心,养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略,发展自主学习的能力和合作精神。本文是作者在教学实践中通过学习兴趣的激发、学习方法的引导、以及学习目标的达成,来探索如何培养学生的自主学习能力的。 The tasks of the basic English course at the elementary education stage are to stimulate and cultivate the students’ interest in learning English, to enable students to build their self-confidence, develop good study habits and form effective learning strategies, and develop the ability and spirit of self-learning. This article is to explore how to cultivate students’ autonomous learning ability by stimulating learning interest, guiding learning methods and achieving learning goals in teaching practice.