大型百货商场应急疏散措施对减轻事故发生后的严重后果极其重要,因而有必要对其进行安全评价以确保其在事故发生时能正常发挥其功能.本文首次提出了商场应急措施安全评价方法,给出了简单实用的安全评价及安全评价规则,对商场建筑设计、消防管理、安全管理等都有一定的参考价值. The emergency evacuation measures of large department stores are extremely important to mitigate the serious consequences after the accident and it is necessary to make a safety assessment to ensure that they can function normally in the event of an accident.This paper presents for the first time the safety evaluation methods of emergency measures in shopping malls, Out of a simple and practical safety evaluation and safety evaluation rules, the mall architectural design, fire management, safety management, etc. have a certain reference value.