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总产值是企业在一定时期内生产的用价值形式计算的产品的总量。而利润则是指企业按国家规定的价格出售商品所得扣除成本和缴纳税金后的纯收入。有些企业之所以总产值上去了,利润反而下降,原因固然很复杂,但主要有以下几个方面。第一,片面追求速度,忽视经济效益,因而产品物质消耗大,成本高。第二,只注意产量,忽视产品质量,产品因质次而卖不出去。同时,忽视产品质量的直接后果是返工多,次品、废品多,浪费严重,引起成本增长,而实际创造的社会财富却没有那么多。
The total output value is the total amount of products calculated by the company in a certain period of time using value forms. Profit, on the other hand, refers to net income after the company deducts costs and taxes from the sales of goods at the price stipulated by the state. The reason why some companies have increased their total output value, profits have actually declined. The reason is complicated, but there are mainly the following aspects. First, one-sided pursuit of speed, ignoring economic benefits, and thus the product material consumption, high cost. Second, only pay attention to production, ignore the product quality, the product can not be sold due to quality. At the same time, the direct consequence of ignoring the quality of products is that there are many reworks, there are many inferior products and waste products, and the waste is serious, which causes the increase of costs. However, the actual social wealth created is not that much.