在世界经济史上,没有哪一个国家是在能源供应严重不足情况下实现经济起飞或者保持国家经济持续稳定增长的。因此,无论是西方发达国家,还是发展中国家,都把以石油工业为代表的能源产业视作国民经济的生命线。站在世界经济发展历史节点可以发现,尽管存在“资源诅咒”效应,但资源富集速度和财富增 In the history of world economy, no country has achieved its economic take-off or maintained a steady and steady growth of its economy in the face of a serious shortage of energy supplies. Therefore, both the western developed countries and the developing countries regard the energy industry represented by the oil industry as the lifeline of the national economy. Standing at the historical node of world economic development, we can find that despite the “resource curse” effect, the rate of resource enrichment and wealth increase