大家可能很熟悉我们回民的两种行业——回民传统小吃和珠宝玉器。说起来,这两种行业的发展及其特点还都与我们民族的历史有关系。公元7世纪中叶,阿拉伯和波斯的一些商人就从海道进入中国经商,不少人在中国定居下来。在北京,大量回回的涌入,则应从成吉思汗十年(1215年)算起,即蒙古人攻陷金中都(今北京城西南角牛街一带)。金灭亡后,蒙古人遂把中都作为管理“汉地”的首府,以管理“汉地”的色目人(其中主要是回回)。于是,大量回回就聚居于此。由于各地的回回居住情况是“大分散,小集中”,生活习惯特殊,为解决回民自身的食品供应问题,回回自己办起了食品行业。于是,在杂散的回族居民中,各类清真食品 We may be familiar with our Muslim two industries - Muslim traditional snacks and jewelry jade. Speaking, the development of these two industries and their characteristics are also related to the history of our nation. By the mid-seventh century, some merchants from Arabia and Persia entered China from Hokkaido and many settled in China. In Beijing, the influx of large numbers of returns should start with the ten-year Genghis Khan (1215) when Mongols fell to Jinzhongdu (now Niujie in the southwest corner of Beijing). After Kim’s demise, the Mongols used both of them as the capital for the management of “Han” in order to manage the “Han” (mainly the return). So, a large number of return to live here. As the return of living around the situation is “scattered, small concentration”, special habits of life, in order to solve their own food supply Muslims, return to start their own food industry. Thus, in the sparsely populated Muslim residents, all kinds of halal food