一、陕西省人民民主政权建设的基本情况三年多来,我全省人民在中国共产党和各级人民政府的正确领导下,进行了抗美援朝、土地改革、镇压反革命、「三反」「五反」等一系列的政治运动,基本上肃清了帝国主义、封建主义、官僚资本主义的残余势力,大大提高了各阶层人民的觉悟性与组织性。从而推动了经济事业与文化事业的迅速恢复与发展,初步改善与提高了人民的物质生活与文化生活,进一步巩固了人民民主专政。随着各项社会民主改革及经济、文化事业的恢复与发展,人民民主制度的建设,也获得了显著的成绩。人民民主政权的基本组织形式与国家基本制度,即人民代表会议(实行普选后为人民代表大会——下同此)制度已基本建文。省人民代表会议于一九五○年八月召开,并代行了省人民代表大会职权,选举了省人民政府。全省一百个县、市、区(太白、黎坪区),五千九百七十四个乡(一九五三年五月调整以后的乡人民代表会议未计),均先后召开了人民代表会议,代行了人民代表大会职权,选举了县(市、区)、乡人民政府。自去年七月至今年六月底,乡人民代表会议大部分开了七次,重点乡开了八、九次,个别乡开了十二次。各级政府委员会与行政会议一般都能按时召开。省、市协商委员会和县常务委员会绝大 I. Basic Conditions for the Construction of a People’s Democratic Government in Shaanxi Province Over the past three years or so, under the correct leadership of the CPC and people’s governments at various levels, the people of our province have carried out anti-US aid and aid efforts, land reform, suppression of counter-revolutionaries, “three oppositions” and "five anti- A series of political campaigns have basically eliminated the remnants of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism and have greatly enhanced the awareness and organization of people at all levels. Thus promoting the rapid recovery and development of economic and cultural undertakings, initially improving and enhancing the people’s material and cultural life and further consolidating the people’s democratic dictatorship. With the resumption and development of various social democratic reforms and economic and cultural undertakings, the building of a people’s democratic system has also achieved remarkable results. The basic organizational form of the people’s democratic government and the basic state system of China, that is, the system of people’s congresses (people’s congress after universal suffrage - the same hereafter) have been basically established. Provincial People’s Congress was held in August 1950, and took the provincial authority of the people’s congress, elected the provincial people’s government. In the whole province, 100 counties, cities and districts (Taibai, Li Pingqun) and 5,974 townships (not counting township people’s congresses after the adjustment in May 1953) have successively held People’s deputies, acting on behalf of the people’s congresses power, elected county (city, district), township people’s government. From July last year to the end of June this year, most of the people’s congresses of communes and townships were opened seven times, focusing on rural areas for eight or nine times and individual townships for twelve times. Government committees at all levels and executive meetings generally can be held on time. Provincial and municipal consultative committees and county standing committee