抗生素是治疗细菌性脓毒症的基石,但不恰当的抗生素治疗有可能诱导细菌细胞壁成分大量释放,这有可能是一些细菌性脓毒症治疗失败的原因之一。本文将阐述抗生素与细菌释放细胞壁成分的关系及其对临床抗生素选择的指导意义。 Antibiotics are the cornerstone of bacterial sepsis, but improper antibiotic treatment may induce massive release of bacterial cell wall components, which may be responsible for the failure of some bacterial sepsis treatments. This article will explain the relationship between antibiotics and bacterial cell wall release and its guidance for clinical antibiotic selection.